Seasonal itchy, swollen, red eyes are a problem for many Canadians.
Airborne allergens,
such as house dust, animal dander and mold constantly bombard the
eyes and can cause ocular allergies at any time. But when spring
rolls around and the plant pollen starts flying, it seems like everyone
starts crying.
Seasonal allergic conjunctivitis, or hay fever, is the most common
allergic eye problem. Various antihistamine and decongestant drops
and sprays can soothe irritated eyes and nose.
Make every effort to avoid allergens. An allergist can help determine
what you are allergic to so you can stay away from it. Staying away
from outdoor pollen may be impossible, but remaining indoors in
the morning when the outdoor pollen levels are highest may help
control symptoms. If you are allergic to house dust, open windows
and keep household filters clean.
Cool compresses decrease swelling and itching. Artificial
tears dilute the allergens and
form a protective barrier over the surface of the eye. The tears
can be refrigerated for additional relief. It is important to avoid
rubbing the eyes: this makes the symptoms worse. There are several
new safe and effective anti-allergy drops that can be prescribed.